Archimandrite Pavel Stefanov

Еврейски народ не е имало, твърди израелски историк. - http://www.monitor.bg/world/article?sid=&aid=149954&cid=30&eid=1308

Брой: 3164, Сряда, 05 Март 2008

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Професорът от университета в Тел Авив, историкът Шломо Занд твърди, че такава нация като евреите не съществува, а прогонването на евреите от историческата им родина не е нищо повече от мит с цел да се оправдае създаването на държавата Израел, съобщи MigNews.
В книгата си “Кога и как сме станали евреи” историкът пише, че еврейски народ не е съществувал. Имало е групи хора, изповядващи юдаизма. Шломо Занд твърди също така, че прогонването на евреите е фикция. Той пояснява, че римляните по принцип не са прибягвали до прогонване на завоюваните народи, а с идването на арабите според него по-голямата част от юдеите са приели исляма и са се асимилирали в обществото. Той заключава, че съвременните палестинци са потомци на същите тези асимилирани юдеи.
Шломо Занд не отрича миграцията на евреите във Вавилон, но твърди, че в повечето случаи тя е била доброволна. Историкът прави също така противоречивия извод, че юдеите са насаждали своята религия сред съседите си, като привежда цитат от книгата на Естер. Занд се позовава и на проведени по-рано в Израел изследвания, които не са били публично обсъждани. Той подробно описва юдейското царство в южната част на Арабския полуостров и юдейските варвари в Северна Африка. Според него еврейската общност в Испания (сефарадите) се е появила от арабите, приели исляма, завоювали Испания от християните-европейци. Ашкеназите според учения са потомци на Хазарския каганат, тръгнали на север. Шломо Занд подчертава, че езикът идиш е смес от пренесено от търговски хазарско наречие и германски език.
Съществуването на общини, изповядващи юдаизма, сред всички раси и на всички континенти, навело Занд на мисълта, че по-голямата част от общоприетите исторически истини за историята на еврейския народ са измислица на основоположниците на ционизма, които са измислили цяла редица норми, граничещи с расистките тези.
Израел трябва да се откаже от формулировката “Еврейска демократична държава” и да стане държава на всички, пише в заключение историкът Шломо Занд.

Italy exhumes revered monk’s body

Padre Pio drew huge crowds in life and in death

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7275514.stm

3 March 2008

The body of a revered Italian monk has been exhumed ahead of being put on public display.

The body of Padre Pio, who died 40 years ago and was later made a saint, will be prepared by experts before being placed in a glass coffin.

The body was in “fair” condition, a Church statement said.

An archbishop who witnessed the exhumation near the southern Italian town of Foggia said his nails looked as if they had just undergone a manicure.

The body had been conserved well, said Archbishop Domenico D’Ambrosio.

”As soon as we got inside the tomb we could clearly make out the beard. The top part of the skull is partly skeletal but the chin is perfect and the rest of the body is well preserved,” he said.

“If Padre Pio allows me, I might say he looks as though he just had a manicure.”

Controversy

The planned exhumation had been criticised by some relatives and devotees, who did not want the body removed from its resting place.

Padre Pio’s body had been buried in a crypt at Santa Maria delle Grazie church in San Giovanni Rotondo, beside the friary where he had lived for most of his 81 years.

It was exhumed during a three-hour service that ended after midnight. It is due to go on display at the end of April, allowing his devotees to mark the 40th anniversary of his death.

Padre Pio, a monk from the Capuchin order, was said to have had stigmata - wounds like those suffered by Jesus Christ during his crucifixion - on his hands, feet and side. They reputedly bled frequently throughout his adult life.

Officials said there was no initial sign of the stigmata after his exhumation. Padre Pio remains a revered figure among many Catholics. Seven million people visit his tomb every year.

He was born Francesco Forgione in 1887, and was said to have experienced the “stigmata” wounds as a young man of 23. His followers and friends believe he performed hundreds of healings and other miracles during his life.

For years the Vatican opposed the growth of the popular following around Padre Pio, but then changed its attitude, with Pope John Paul II granting him the honour of sainthood in front of huge crowds at the Vatican.

Among his reputed powers were the prediction of future events, being seen in two places at once, and the ability to know people’s sins before they had confessed them. He was also said to have emitted the scent of flowers.

Critics have claimed that he was a fraud who may have used acid to create the stigmata wounds on his hands, but the Church has repeatedly denied these suggestions.

Rosenqvist, Jan Olof. Die byzantinische Literatur.Vom 6. Jahrhundert bis zum Fall Konstantinopels 1453. Berlin und New York, Walter de Gruyter, January 2007. 23 x 15.5 cm. IX, 239 pages.

Hardcover. Euro [D] 48.00 / for USA, Canada, Mexico US$ 71.00. *

ISBN 978-3-11-018878-3

Languages: German, Swedish

Type of Publication: Reference Work

Inhaltsverzeichnis

About this Title

Jan Olof Rosenqvist presents a concise description of Byzantine literature for the first time intended for a broad audience. The most important authors and texts of the period are categorized not according to genre, but rather chronologically, each being described within its culture-historical context and accompanied by useful bibilographical references. The book also briefly discusses some general questions about this undeservedly little-known literature.